Somerset Smiles!

Questions About Smiles!

Q: At what age should I prepare my child for a first dental visit?
A: A child's dental first visit should take place between the ages of two or three. At this appointment we endeavor to make your child's visit fun and exciting as they become familiarized with the dental staff, office setting and dental procedures. Generally, the hygienist will clean your child's teeth; the dentist will examine your child's teeth for early signs of decay as well as discuss with you any dental concerns your child might have.

Q: What is tooth decay?
A: Tooth decay is the destruction of tooth enamel. This occurs when plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) combined with sugar and starch converts to an acid that attacks the tooth enamel. Multiple exposures of the harmful acid can result in tooth decay.

Q: Why is fluoride important?

 A:  Enamel is the hard outer suface of the tooth that is susceptible to decay. Fluoride, when applied to teeth, strengthens the molecular layer of the enamel to make it more resistant to decay. Fluoride can be found in fluoridated drinking water, fluoride toothpaste, fluoride supplements and some mouth rinses.

Dental SealantsDental Sealants

Q: What are dental sealants?
A: In general, cavities develop more frequently on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth. A dental sealant is a plastic material that is placed into the grooves on the chewing surface of the teeth. The sealant then coats the teeth protecting the enamel from everyday plaque and acids that may harm them.

Q: What is a root canal?
A: The removal of the dental pulp tissue that includes the nerve is called a root canal. This procedure is necessary when the pulp has died or been damaged. The common causes are a deep cavity, cracked tooth or injury to the tooth. The root canal procedure is usually completed in one appointment.

Q: Should children floss?
A: Teaching your child to floss at an early age will form a routine for good oral hygiene. Children do not have the dexterity to floss, but parents can help them until they are old enough to floss on their own. Daily flossing helps to remove the plaque and food debris that accumulates between the teeth and below the gum line.

Q: Are x-rays of baby teeth necessary?
A: Dental x-rays are a vital part of the dentist's examination of your child's teeth. They assist the dentist in diagnosing whether decay is present between the back teeth. Adult teeth that develop beneath the gums are also examined for congenitally missing teeth or extra teeth, as well as proper position and formation.

Q: What is a veneer?
A: A veneer is a custom-made shell to cover the front side of the tooth. It is ideal for teeth that are chipped, crooked, misshapen, malformed, or discolored. Your smile can be transformed in just two appointments.

Q: What are Lumineers?
A: Lumineers by Cerinate is a porcelain veneer that can be made as thin as a contact lens and translucent enough to look like your natural teeth. Lumineers are placed over existing teeth without the removal of tooth structure. They are a cosmetic solution for stained, chipped, discolored or misaligned teeth. Two appointments are needed for the smile you've always wanted. For more information click: http://www.Lumineers.com

Q: Who needs to wear a mouthguard?
A: A mouthguard is necessary for anyone who participates in a sport with significant risk of injury. It protects against broken teeth or cut lips that can occur from blows to the face or head. Our office constructs a mouthguard specifically designed to fit over your teeth.

Q: What are dental implants?
A: Dental implants provide a permanent solution to replace missing teeth without wearing a partial or bridge. Implants are surgically placed metal posts or frames positioned in the jaw bone beneath the gums. Once in place the dentist can mount replacement teeth onto them. Implants allow you to speak, smile and eat with confidence.

Q: What is periodontal (gum) disease?
A: This is an infection of the gums and bone that support the teeth. If left untreated the teeth can become loose and need to be extracted. The best prevention is a daily routine of brushing and flossing as well as regular dental checkups and cleanings.

Q: What is a crown?
A: A crown is a cover for a tooth that has been damaged, decayed, misshapen or discolored. It strenghthens the tooth and improves the cosmetic appearance of the tooth. Crowns can be porcelain (tooth colored) or gold.

Q: What is involved in preparing a crown?
A: A crown usually takes two appointments. The first is to prepare the tooth for the crown and to place a temporary crown on the prepared tooth until the permanent crown is ready (usually about a week). The second appointment is to place the permanent crown.

Q: What is the difference between a canker sore and a cold sore?

A:  A canker sore appears in the mouth, typically inside the lips, inside the cheek or on the gums. A cold sore (fever blister) appears outside the mouth, usually on the lips or skin surrounding the lips. If you have a canker sore or cold sore the dentist can examine the sore to verify your concern and recommend various treatments for pain relief.

 

Q: What is Invisalign?

A: Invisalign is an effective way to straighten your teeth using custom-made, clear, removable aligners without metal wires or brackets. Each aligner is worn for two week intervals that gradually move your teeth until the intended result is achieved: straighter teeth. The removable aligner makes eating, brushing and flossing more convenient. For more information click http://www.invisalign.com

 

Q: How often should I get my teeth cleaned?
A: We recommend that a professional cleaning be done every six months.